|  |  | Austria | France | Sweden | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  | Vienna | Linz | Paris | Strasbourg | Stockholm | |||||
Variable | Metric | 2GT | CG | 2GT | CG | 2GT | CG | 2GT | CG | 2GT | CG | |
DEPENDENT VARIABLES | ||||||||||||
Early school leavers | 1 = Yes | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.04 | |
0 = No | (0.45) | (0.34) | (0.39) | (0.28) | (0.27) | (0.18) | (0.39) | (0.14) | (0.28) | (0.18) | ||
High achiever | 1 = Yes | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 57.7 | 0.70 | 0.31 | 0.71 | 47.4 | 0.62 | |
0 = No | (0.35) | (0.47) | (0.42) | (0.42) | (0.49) | (0.45) | (0.46) | (0.45) | (0.47) | (0.48) | ||
PARENTS | ||||||||||||
Importance of parents | 1= | not important | 2.76 | 3.10 | 3.16 | 3.18 | 3.26 | 3.54 | 2.65 | 3.47 | 2.07 | 2.65 |
 | 5= | very important | (1.1) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.3) | (1.1) | (1.4) | (0.9) | (1.1) | (1.1) |
Homework control | 1= | never | 2.86 | 2.91 | 3.26 | 2.71 | 3.02 | 3.23 | 2.72 | 3.53 | 2.41 | 1.93 |
 | 5= | often | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.3) | (1.4) | (1.5) | (1.3) | (1.2) | (1.1) |
Talking about school | 1= | never | 3.38 | 3.27 | 3.61 | 3.52 | 3.65 | 3.93 | 3.73 | 4.05 | 3.65 | 3.54 |
 | 5= | often | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.1) | (1.1) | (1.0) | (1.2) | (1.0) | (1.0) | (0.9) |
Helping with homework | 1= | never | 2.53 | 2.81 | 2.84 | 2.81 | 2.07 | 2.98 | 1.68 | 3.06 | 1.89 | 2.48 |
 | 5= | often | (1.2) | (1.1) | (1.3) | (1.1) | (1.2) | (1.3) | (1.1) | (1.1) | (1.0) | (1.0) |
Contact with teachers | 1= | never | 3.30 | 2.93 | 3.33 | 2.71 | 3.00 | 3.31 | 2.96 | 3.28 | 2.38 | 2.13 |
 | 5= | often | (1.2) | (1.1) | (1.3) | (1.1) | (1.1) | (1.0) | (1.3) | (1.0) | (1.0) | (0.8) |
Parental support index | 1= | never | 3.02 | 2.98 | 2.93 | 3.25 | 2.94 | 3.36 | 2.78 | 3.48 | 2.58 | 2.52 |
 | 5= | often | (1.0) | (0.9) | (0.8) | (1.1) | (0.9) | (0.8) | (1.0) | (0.8) | (0.8) | (0.7) |
SIBLINGS | ||||||||||||
Importance of siblings | 1= | not important | 2.32 | 1.64 | 2.83 | 1.88 | 1.80 | 2.24 | 2.38 | 2.16 | 3.01 | 3.90 |
 | 5= | very important | (1.5) | (1.1) | (1.7) | (1.3) | (1.2) | (1.4) | (1.4) | (1.5) | (1.4) | (1.1) |
Help with homework | 1= | never | 2.11 | 1.56 | 2.49 | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.58 | 2.17 | 1.53 | 1.69 | 1.34 |
 | 5= | often | (1.4) | (1.0) | (1.5) | (1.1) | (1.3) | (0.9) | (1.4) | (1.0) | (1.0) | (0.8) |
Talking about school | 1= | never | 2.02 | 1.48 | 2.3 | 1.78 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 2.48 | 1.75 | 2.58 | 2.14 |
 | 5= | often | (1.3) | (0.9) | (1.4) | (1.1) | (1.3) | (1.2) | (1.6) | (1.1) | (1.2) | (1.1) |
Sibling support index | 1= | never | 2.07 | 1.52 | 2.39 | 1.74 | 1.89 | 1.75 | 2.32 | 1.64 | 2.13 | 1.74 |
 | 5= | often | (1.3) | (0.9) | (1.4) | (1.0) | (1.2) | (1.0) | (1.4) | (1.0) | (0.9) | (0.8) |
Has older siblings without diploma | 1= | Yes | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.50 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
 | 0= | No | (0.3) | (0.2) | (0.3) | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.3) | (0.4) | (0.3) | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Number of older siblings | 0 -10 | 2.62 | 1.10 | 2.14 | 1.45 | 2.01 | 1.79 | 2.99 | 1.74 | 3.19 | 2.13 | |
 |  |  | (1.4) | (1.2) | (1.1) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.4) | (1.7) | (1.4) | (1.6) | (1.4) |
CONTROL VARIABLES | ||||||||||||
Parents’ host-country language ability | 1= | Not at all | 4.01 | - | 4.55 | - | 3.82 | - | 3.62 | - | 4.89 | - |
6= | Very well | (1.0) | Â | (1.0) | Â | (1.0) | Â | (1.1) | Â | (0.8) | Â | |
Parents’ Educational level | 1= | no school/primary | 2.21 |  | 2.38 |  | 2.22 |  | 1.83 |  | 2.39 |  |
4= | Post-sec./tertiary | (1.0) | Â | (1.1) | Â | (1.1) | Â | (0.9) | Â | (1.2) | Â | |
Length of residence in host country | 14- | 63 | 31.74 | - | 33.35 | - | 33.16 | - | 34.03 | - | 33.97 | Â |
 |  |  | (6.8) |  | (6.7) |  | (4.1) |  | (4.0) |  | (5.2) |  |
Family size | 0= | siblings | 2.62 | Â | 2.14 | Â | 2.02 | Â | 3.02 | Â | 2.52 | Â |
 | 10= | siblings | (1.4) |  | (1.1) |  | (1.3) |  | (1.8) |  | (1.9) |  |
N. | Â | Â | 252 | 250 | 206 | 234 | 248 | 174 | 252 | 177 | 251 | 250 |