Behind the scenes: family involvement and educational achievements of second-generation Turks in Austria, France and Sweden

Comparative Migration Studies

Table 2 Correlations between the dimensions of parental support and family characteristics

	Father’s education background	Mother’s education background	Parents’ host-language ability	Length of residence in host country	Family size
Austria
Vienna
Importance of parents	0.18*	0.16*	0.32***	0.05	0.04
Parental support index	0.35***	0.21***	0.33***	−0.07	−0.04
Linz
Importance of parents	0.30***	0.30***	0.37***	−0.14	−0.11
Parental support index	0.39***	0.40***	0.45***	−0.16	−0.17*
France
Paris
Importance of parents	0.14	0.17*	0.26***	0.04	−0.04
Parental support index	0.20*	0.30***	0.32***	−0.03	−0.16*
Strasbourg
Importance of parents	0.14	0.20*	0.21***	−0.05	−0.11
Parental support index	0.24***	0.32***	0.32***	0.01	−0.19*
Sweden
Stockholm
Importance of parents	0.01	−0.10	−0.16	0.13	0.10
Parental support index	0.19*	0.18*	0.27***	−0.06	−0.18*