From: Financial remittances, trans-border conversations, and the state
HLM | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ensure well-being | Create jobs | Ensure well-being | Create jobs | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Contact | 0.176 *** | 0.162 | ||
[0.073] | [0.135] | |||
PubSpending (log) | 0.0363 | |||
[0.080] | ||||
Contact*PubSpending(log) | −0.0272 * | |||
[0.014] | ||||
Percapita GDP (log) | 0.0195 | |||
[0.141] | ||||
Contact*Percapita GDP (log) | −0.0164 | |||
[0.0176] | ||||
Remittances | −0.0148 | 0.0329 | ||
[0.050] | [0.060] | |||
Gov’t efficacy | 0.0230 | 0.0237 | ||
[0.002] | [0.025] | |||
Political interest | −0.0262 | 0.00843 | ||
[0.008] | [0.0213] | |||
Individual Level and Interactions | ||||
Contact | 0.0145 * | 0.0173 | ||
[0.008] | [0.011] | |||
Contact*PubSpending (log) | −0.0186 ** | |||
[0.008] | ||||
Contact*Percapita GDP (log) | −0.0339 ** | |||
[0.016] | ||||
Remittances | −0.0146 | −0.0241 | ||
[0.028] | [0.028] | |||
Gov’t efficacy | 0.0394*** | 0.0337*** | ||
[0.004] | [0.004] | |||
Political interest | −0.0152** | 0.0179** | ||
[0.007] | [0.007] | |||
Constant | 5.184*** | 5.638*** | 5.634*** | 5.753*** |
[0.552] | [1.283] | [0.074] | [0.084] | |
Country Level | ||||
PubSpending(log) | 0.0490 | |||
[0.083] | ||||
Percapita GDP (log) | −0.0290 | |||
[0.125] | ||||
Country level random effect u0 | 0.31 | 0.35 | ||
N 1 | 53830 | 54009 | 53830 | 53559 |
N 2 | 18 | 18 |