Variable
|
The Netherlands
|
Sweden
|
---|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
---|
Grades
|
0.393***
|
0.382***
|
0.278**
|
0.979***
|
0.985***
|
0.838***
|
HE parents
|
0.500*
|
0.518*
|
0.321
|
0.403**
|
0.421**
|
0.310
|
Female
|
−0.049
|
−0.298
|
−0.294
|
0.128
|
−0.329
|
−0.451*
|
Non-immigrants (reference)
| | | | | | |
EU-parents
|
0.077
|
0.083
|
−0.259
|
0.478*
|
0.371
|
−0.031
|
EU-born
|
0.707
|
0.636
|
0.148
|
−0.147
|
−0.239
|
−0.619
|
TC-parents
|
0.060
|
−0.005
|
−0.263
|
0.499**
|
0.388*
|
0.005
|
TC-born
|
0.234
|
0.170
|
−0.326
|
0.780***
|
0.721**
|
0.323
|
Age
|
−0.229*
|
−0.232*
|
−0.207*
|
−0.319**
|
−0.296**
|
−0.281*
|
Parents’ expectations
| | |
0.933***
| | |
0.878***
|
Teachers’ expectations
| | |
1.398***
| | |
0.794***
|
Peer study-attitudes
| |
0.375***
|
0.283**
| |
0.583***
|
0.477***
|
Peer adult-life attitudes
| |
−0.066
|
−0.106
| |
0.057
|
0.065
|
Female friends
| |
0.068
|
0.024
| |
0.188*
|
0.229**
|
Constant
|
−0.094
|
−0.028
|
−0.497
|
0.795
|
−0.153
|
−0.767
|
Constant (Level 2)
|
0.239
|
0.245
|
0.157
|
0.020
|
0.018
|
0.016
|
N
|
1653
|
1653
|
1653
|
1549
|
1549
|
1549
|
- Legend: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001