| Model A5 | Model A6 |
---|---|---|
Social Identification | ||
 Turkish identification | −.03 (.21) | .20 (.10)* |
 Islamic identification | .02 (.06) | .30 (.13)* |
Perceived Discrimination | ||
 Group discrimination of Turkish-origin individuals | .07 (.09) | .05 (.07) |
 Group discrimination of Muslims | −.08 (.08) | −.08 (.08) |
 Personal experiences of discrimination | −.22 (.32) | .59 (.20)** |
Control variables | ||
 Age | .07 (.02)*** | .08 (.02)*** |
 Women (ref. men) | .05 (.12) | −.00 (.12) |
 Middle education (ref. lower) | −.31 (.41) | −.19 (.49) |
 Higher education (ref. lower) | .23 (.51) | .33 (.63) |
 Hours worked per week | .00 (.01) | .01 (.01) |
 Monthly income | −.04 (.06) | −.07 (.06) |
 Language proficiency | .12 (.03)*** | .11 (.04)** |
 National identification | .25 (.11)* | .21 (.11)* |
 National-origin composition neighborhood | −.04 (.07) | −.02 (.07) |
 Turkish best friend (ref. native best friend) | −.57 (.20)** | −.38 (.22)†|
 Other origin best friend (ref. native best friend) | −.16 (.21) | .13 (.20) |
 Islamic denomination (ref. Sunni) | ||
 Shia | .59 (.38) | .73 (.44)†|
 Alevi | .38 (.28) | .46 (.28) |
 Other Muslims | −.10 (.10) | −.08 (.10) |
 Non-believer | .23 (.17) | / |
Countries (ref. Austria) | ||
 France | .00 (.33) | .17 (.27) |
 Germany | −.37 (.41) | −.52 (.36) |
 Switzerland | −.01 (.49) | .23 (.45) |
 The Netherlands | .91 (.34)** | .97 (.30)** |
Interaction effects | ||
 Turkish identification*Personal discrimination | .06 (.07) |  |
 Islamic identification*Personal discrimination |  | −.13 (.04)** |
N | 1627 | 1229 |
Df | 30 | 28 |
Prob>Chi2 | .000 | .000 |