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Table 9 Binary logistic regression: Interplay between social identifications, country contexts and local voting probability
| Model A1 | Model A2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Social Identification | ||
| Turkish identification | .25 (.25) | .19 (.11)† |
| Islamic identification | −.01 (.07) | −.05 (.02)* |
| Perceived Discrimination | ||
| Group discrimination of Turkish-origin individuals | .08 (.09) | .06 (.07) |
| Group discrimination of Muslims | −.08 (.07) | −.09 (.08) |
| Personal experiences of discrimination | .02 (.07) | .04 (.06) |
| Control variables | ||
| Age | .07 (.02)*** | .08 (.02)*** |
| Women (ref. men) | .04 (.12) | −.02 (.12) |
| Middle education (ref. lower) | −.33 (.42) | −.16 (.49) |
| Higher education (ref. lower) | .24 (.51) | .37 (.65) |
| Hours worked per week | .00 (.01) | .01 (.01) |
| Monthly income | −.05 (.05) | −.07 (.06) |
| Language proficiency | .12 (.03)*** | .11 (.04)** |
| National identification | .26 (.11)* | .21 (.10)* |
| National-origin composition neighborhood | −.03 (.07) | −.02 (.07) |
| Turkish best friend (ref. native best friend) | −.57 (.20)** | −.37 (.20)† |
| Other origin best friend (ref. native best friend) | −.14 (.22) | .16 (.20) |
| Islamic denomination (ref. Sunni) | ||
| Shia | .72 (.46) | .76 (.45)† |
| Alevi | .32 (.29) | .43 (.29) |
| Other Muslims | −.11 (.11) | −.11 (.11) |
| Non-believer | .16 (.17) | |
| Countries (ref. Austria) | ||
| France | .22 (1.50) | −.05 (.64) |
| Germany | .95 (1.36) | −1.18 (.39)** |
| Switzerland | .65 (1.20) | −.12 (.91) |
| The Netherlands | .99 (1.21) | −.35 (.43) |
| Interaction effects | ||
| France * Turkish identification | −.06 (.29) | |
| Germany * Turkish identification | −.36 (.25) | |
| Switzerland * Turkish identification | −.17 (.25) | |
| The Netherlands * Turkish identification | −.03 (.23) | |
| France * Islamic identification | .05 (.10) | |
| Germany * Islamic identification | .15 (.04)*** | |
| Switzerland * Islamic identification | .07 (.13) | |
| The Netherlands * Islamic identification | .31 (.11)** | |
| N | 1627 | 1229 |
| Df | 33 | 31 |
| Prob>Chi2 | .000 | .000 |
