Table 2 Dictionary used to code speeches. Tokens translate by author from the original versions (in Spanish). Detailed list of tokens used available on demand. Source: Author’s own

“Ecuadorians living abroad”, “persons in situation of human mobility”, “remittances”, “emigration”/“emigration”, “migrant”/“migration”, “returnees”, “universal citizenship”/“dual nationality”, “consular network”/“consular services”

“Colombians living abroad”, “victims abroad”/“refugees abroad”, “national migration system”, “emigration”/“emigration”, “migrant”/“migration”, “Law of return”/“1465”, “double nationality”, “consular network”/“consular services”