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Table 3 Descriptive statistics. Source: Author’ own

From: Contained or represented? The varied consequences of reserved seats for emigrants in the legislatures of Ecuador and Colombia

 

Ecuador

Colombia

Period 2009–2013

Period 2013–2017

Period 2010–2014

Period 2014–2018

N

Percentage

N

Percentage

N

Percentage

N

Percentage

Emigrant speech

 Yes

124

1.5

197

4.7

34

0.3

96

0.9

 No

8,479

98.6

4,018

95.3

11,646

99.7

10,851

99.1

EMP

 Yes

312

3.6

148

3.5

128

1.1

187

1.7

 No

8,292

96.4

4,067

96.5

11,552

98.9

10,760

98.3

EDMP

 EDMP

1,664

19.3

1003

23.8

3,543

30.3

3511

32.1

 EMP

312

3.6

148

3.5

128

1.1

187

1.7

 Regular MP

6,628

77.1

3,064

72.7

8,009

68.6

7,249

66.2

Sex

 Women

2,013

23.4

1,580

37.5

1,851

15.9

1,555

14.2

 Men

6,591

76.6

2,635

62.5

9,829

84.1

9,392

85.8

Party in government

 Yes

3,652

42.5

2,531

60.0

7,996

68.5

4,465

40.8

 No

4,952

57.6

1,684

40.0

3,684

31.5

6,482

59.2

Rol

 Yes

1,317

15.3

709

16.8

11,227

96.1

827

7.6

 No

7,287

84.7

3,506

83.2

453

3.9

10,120

92.4

Total

8,604

100

4,215

100

11,680

100

10,947

100