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Table 1 Rules for immigration and working in the UK (UK Visas and Immigration, 2013a)

From: “This is not a career move” - accompanying partners’ labour market participation after migration

 

Citizens from European Economic Area [EEA] - countries and Switzerland as well as partners of these citizens

Third country nationals

Primary migrants

Right of residence and right to work in the UK

Undergo points’ assessment

Tier 1 - High-value migrants

Tier 2 - Skilled migrants

Tier 4 - Students

Partnersb

Partners are allowed to join citizens from EEA-countries and Switzerland, irrespective of own citizenship; they have the right to work [Immigration (EEA) Regulations 2006]

Points’ based system dependants (Tier 1, 2, 4) can apply for visa to join primary migrant; have the right to workc, are not allowed to work as doctor/dentist in training [Immigration Rules §319C-D]

Regulated professions

Migrants are required to register with the appropriate competent authority and to obtain professional recognition of qualifications; predominantly within fields of teaching, medicine and law

  1. Sources: Centre for Professional Qualifications, 2016; Jayaweera & Oliver, 2013; UK Legislation, 2018; Mavroudi & Warren, 2013; UK Visas and Immigration, 2013a, 2013b
  2. aThe information is based on the year when the empirical study was conducted, since these rules applied to the interviewees
  3. bAccording to UK immigration law, a partner can be a husband, a wife, a civil partner, an unmarried or a same-sex partner
  4. cDependants of students who are granted less than 12 months leave to enter are not permitted to work
  5. EEA European Economic Area