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Table 1 Outcomes of the asylum interviews between 2004 and 2015

From: Lost in limbo? Navigating (im)mobilities and practices of appropriation of non-deportable refugees in the Mediterranean area

Outcome

Quantity

Residence Permit

Length of Residence Permit

Regulated Movement and Mobility

Health Care

Social Benefits

Access to Work

Refugee Status

4%

Malta; after 5 years Entitlement to EU/EC permanent residence, then relocation to another EU country possible

3 years; renewable

no geographical limitation, except country of origin

full access

full access

work permit for 1 year; renewable

Subsidiary Protection Status

55%

Malta

1 year; renewable

Schengen-Area

core access

core access

work permit for 1 year; renewable

Temporary Humanitarian Protection Status

8%

Malta

1 year; renewable

in case of serious humanitarian reasons also outside Maltese territory

core access

core access

work permit for 1 year; renewable

Asylum Rejection

28%

No legal right to stay (de facto toleration)

De facto toleration until deportation

Only within Maltese territory

Only in the case of emergency

limited access while accom- modated in the open center

‘permit to work’ for 3 months; renewable

Closed Cases

5%

  1. Own presentation based on Government of Malta, 2016, Caruana, 2016 and UNHCR, 2019