Spain | France | UK | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Time | Level | Time | Level | Time | |
Native (ref.) | ||||||
Immigrant | 0.104 | 0.137 | −0.319 | −3.420** | 0.067 | −4.259* |
(0.232) | (0.662) | (0.513) | (1.427) | (0.433) | (2.337) | |
Primary education (ref.) | ||||||
Secondary | − 0.625*** | −0.324 | − 0.746*** | |||
(0.107) | (0.289) | (0.141) | ||||
Tertiary | −1.545*** | −1.188*** | − 1.535*** | |||
(0.125) | (0.302) | (0.155) | ||||
Ethnic orirgin#Education | ||||||
Immigrant#Secondary | 0.115 | 0.869 | −0.345 | |||
(0.274) | (0.567) | (0.527) | ||||
Immigrant#Tertiary | 0.844** | 1.772*** | 0.746 | |||
(0.364) | (0.633) | (0.496) | ||||
Age | −0.041*** | −0.046*** | − 0.040*** | − 0.040*** | − 0.045*** | − 0.046*** |
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | |
Male (ref.) | ||||||
Female | 0.070 | 0.039 | 0.254*** | 0.231** | −0.206** | −0.270*** |
(0.079) | (0.080) | (0.098) | (0.100) | (0.086) | (0.093) | |
Years of education | −0.227*** | − 0.192*** | − 0.154*** | |||
(0.023) | (0.037) | (0.026) | ||||
Immigrant#Years of education | −0.028 | 0.496** | 0.465* | |||
(0.091) | (0.201) | (0.269) | ||||
Years of education2 | 0.004*** | 0.004*** | 0.003*** | |||
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | ||||
Immigrant#Years of education2 | 0.004 | −0.012* | −0.010 | |||
(0.003) | (0.007) | (0.007) | ||||
Constant | 1.029*** | 2.487*** | −0.170 | 1.138*** | 0.539*** | 1.078*** |
(0.174) | (0.267) | (0.350) | (0.412) | (0.206) | (0.297) | |
Observations | 4,073 | 3,959 | 4,621 | 4,489 | 6,106 | 5,549 |