Table 3 Pairwise comparisons of marginal linear predictions obtained from fixed effect models of different types of migrants on all low-wage occupations (ISCO 5 + 9) and for service and shop (ISCO 5) and elementary (ISCO 9) occupations, respectively. Marginal effects and standard errors (within brackets) are reported. Significant at 10% (a), 5% (b) and 1% (c)
From: Refugee immigration and the growth of low-wage work in the EU15
(7a) LWO | (7b) Service | (7c) Elementary | |
|---|---|---|---|
LABMIG HIGH # UK & IRL | −1.012b (0.327) | −0.531a (0.268) | − 0.481a (0.187) |
LABMIG HIGH # CONTINENTAL | − 0.618b (0.225) | − 0.425a (0.185) | − 0.193 (0.129) |
LABMIG HIGH # NORDIC | −0.402 (0.333) | 0.403 (0.274) | −0.805c (0.190) |
LABMIG HIGH # SOUTH | 3.125c (0.749) | 4.826c (0.615) | −1.701c (0.428) |
LABMIG MID # UK & IRL | −1.848b (0.593) | −1.226a (0.487) | −0.622 (0.339) |
LABMIG MID # CONTINENTAL | −0.852 (0.523) | −0.449 (0.430) | −0.403 (0.299) |
LABMIG MID # NORDIC | −2.612c (0.473) | −2.750c (0.389) | 0.138 (0.270) |
LABMIG MID # SOUTH | 0.173 (0.522) | −1.063a (0.429) | 1.236c (0.298) |
LABMIG LOW # UK & IRL | 16.444b (5.497) | 10.860a (4.519) | 5.584 (3.140) |
LABMIG LOW # CONTINENTAL | −0.439 (0.515) | −0.268 (0.423) | −0.170 (0.294) |
LABMIG LOW # NORDIC | −0.508b (0.184) | −0.428b (0.152) | − 0.080 (0.105) |
LABMIG LOW # SOUTH | −0.809b (0.312) | − 0.581a (0.256) | −0.228 (0.178) |
Institution | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Globalization | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Technology | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Controllers | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
R2 | 0.713 | 0.742 | 0.423 |
N | 363 | 363 | 363 |