TY - STD TI - Alpes, M. J. (2017). Brokering high risk migration and illegality in West Africa: Abroad at any cost. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Andersson, R. (2014). Illegality. Inc. Berkeley: University of California Press. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Betts, A., Collier, P. (2017). Refuge: Transforming a broken refugee system. Penguin UK. ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Brambilla, C. (2010). New approach in border studies: The need for re-thinking the European-African borderland through the case of the EU-SADC relationship and the Caprivi strip. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 23(3), 55–68. ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Bruns, B., Happ, D., & Zirchner, H. (Eds.). (2016). European Neighbourhood policy: Geopolitics between integration and security. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Carling, J. (2002). Migration in the age of involuntary immobility. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28(1), 5–42. ID - ref6 ER - TY - STD TI - Casas-Cortes, M., Cobarrubias, S., & Pickles, J. (2015). Riding routes and itinerant borders: Autonomy of migration and border externalisation. Antipode, 47(4), 894–914. ID - ref7 ER - TY - STD TI - Castles, S. (2010). Understanding global migration: A social transformation perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(10), 1565–1586. ID - ref8 ER - TY - STD TI - Collyer, M. (2007). In-between places: Trans-Saharan transit migrants in Morocco and the fragmented journey to Europe. Antipode, 39(4), 699–690. ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - De Genova, N., & Peutz, N. (Eds.) (2010). The deportation regime: Sovereignty, space, and the freedom of movement. Durham: Duke University Press. ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Diewald, M., & Faist, T. (2011). From Heterogeneities to Inequalities: Looking at Social Mechanisms as an Explanatory Approach to the Generation of Social Inequalities (SFB882 Working Paper Series 1). DFG Research Center. Retrieved from https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2490155/2490156. UR - https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2490155/2490156 ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - Faist, T. (2009). Making and remaking the transnational: Of boundaries, social spaces and social mechanisms. Spectrum- Journal of Global Studies, 1(2), 66–88. ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - Faist, T. (2015). Making and remaking the transnational: Of boundaries, social spaces and social mechanisms (COMCAD Working Papers 132). Bielefeld University URN: Retrieved from http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:Nbn:de:0168-ssoar-50817-9. UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:Nbn:de:0168-ssoar-50817-9 ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - Faist, T. (2018). The Transnationalized social question. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Faist, T. (2019). Contested externalisation: responses to global inequalities (afterword). Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0158-y. ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Frelick, B., Kysel, I. M., & Podkul, J. (2016). The impact of externalization of migration controls on the rights of asylum seekers and other migrants. Journal on Migration & Human Security, 4(4), 190–220. ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Gaibazzi, P., Bellagamba, A., & Dünnwald, S. (Eds.) (2017). EurAfrican Borders and Migration Management. Political Cultures, Contested Spaces, and Ordinary Lives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Gammeltoft-Hansen, T. (2011). Access to Asylum International Refugee Law and the Globalisation of Migration Control. Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law (77). New York. Cambridge University Press.. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Geiger, M., & Pècoud, A. (Eds.) (2012). The politics of international migration management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Hansen, R., & Papademetriou, D. G. (2014). Securing Borders-the intended, unintended and perverse consequences. Migration Policy Institute: Washington D.C. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - İçduygu, A., & Üstübici, A. (2014). Negotiating mobility, debating borders: Migration diplomacy in Turkey-EU relations. In H. Schwenken, & S. Ruß-Sattar (Eds), New Border and Citizenship Politics, (pp. 44–59). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Karadağ, S. (2019). Extraterritoriality of European borders to Turkey: an implementation perspective of counteractive strategies. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0113-y. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Kipp, D., & Koch, A. (2018). Auf der Suche nach externen Lösungen Instrumente, Akteure und Strategien der migrationspolitischen Kooperation Europas mit afrikanischen Staaten [Looking for External Solutions: Instruments, Actors, and Strategies for European Migration Cooperation with African Countries]. In A. Koch, A. Weber, & I. Werenfels (Eds.), Migrationsprofiteure? Autoritäre Staaten in Afrika und das europäische Migrationsmanagement [Profiteers of Migration? Authoritarian States in Africa and European Migration Management] (SWP-Studie 3). Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit. Retrieved from https://www.borderline-europe.de/sites/default/files/background/Migrationsprofiteure%20SWP.pdf. UR - https://www.borderline-europe.de/sites/default/files/background/Migrationsprofiteure%20SWP.pdf ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Korf, B., & Raeymaekers, T. (2013). Violence on the margins: States, conflict and borderlands. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ID - ref24 ER - TY - STD TI - Laube, L. (2019). The relational dimension of externalizing border control: selective visa policies in migration and border diplomacy. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0130-x. ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Lavenex, S. (2016). Multilevelling EU external governance: The role of international organisations in the diffusion of EU migration policies. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(4), 554–570. ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - McAdam, D., Tarrow, S., & Tilly, C. (2001). The dynamics of contention. New York: Cambridge University Press. ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Menjivar, L. (2014). Immigration law beyond borders: Externalizing and internalizing border controls in an era of securitization. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 10, 353–369. ID - ref28 ER - TY - STD TI - Moreno-Lax, V., & Lemberg-Pedersen, M. (2019). Border-induced displacement: The ethical and legal implications of distance-creation through externalization. Questions of International Law, 56, 5–33. ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - Pallister-Wilkins, P. (2015). The humanitarian politics of European border policing: Frontex and border police in Evros. International Political Sociology, 9(1), 53–69. ID - ref30 ER - TY - STD TI - Shapendonk, J. (2011). Turbulent trayectories: Sub-Saharan African migrants heading North. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Nijmegen, Radboud University. Retrieved from https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/91326. UR - https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/91326 ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - Stock, I. (2019). Time, migration and forced immobility. Sub-Saharan African Migrants in Morocco. Bristol: Bristol University Press. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Suter, B. (2012). Tales of transit: Sub-Saharan African migrants’ experiences in Istanbul (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sweden: Malmö University. Retrieved from http://muep.mau.se/handle/2043/14497. UR - http://muep.mau.se/handle/2043/14497 ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Sylla, A., & Schultz, S.U. (2019). Commemorating the deadly other side of externalized borders through “migrant-martyrs”, sacrifices and politizations of (irregular) migration on the international migrants' day in Mali. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0167-x. ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Tyszler, E. (2019). From controlling mobilities to control over women's bodies: gendered effects of EU border externalization in Morocco. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0128-4. ID - ref35 ER - TY - STD TI - Üstübici, A. (2016). Political activism between journey and settlement: Irregular migrant mobilisation in Morocco. Geopolitics, 21(2), 303–324. ID - ref36 ER - TY - STD TI - Üstübici, A. (2018). The governance of international migration: Irregular Migrants’ access to right to stay in Turkey and Morocco. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam Press. ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - Üstübici, A. (2019). The impact of externalized migration governance on Turkey: Technocratic migration governance and the production of differentiated legal status. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0159-x. ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Vammen, I.M.S. (2019). New contested borderlands: Senegalese migrants en route to Argentina. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0109-z. ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Wahlquist, C. (2019, January 31). Behrouz Boochani: detained asylum seeker wins Australia’s richest literary prize. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/31/behrouz-boochani-asylum-seeker-manus-island-detained-wins-victorian-literary-prize-australias-richest. UR - https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/31/behrouz-boochani-asylum-seeker-manus-island-detained-wins-victorian-literary-prize-australias-richest ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - Wimmer, A., & Glick Schiller, N. (2003). Methodological nationalism, the social sciences, and the study of migration: An essay in historical epistemology. International Migration Review, 37(3), 576–610. ID - ref41 ER - TY - STD TI - Winters, N., & Mora Izaguirre, C. (2019). Es cosa suya: entanglements of border externalization and African transit migration in northern Costa Rica. Comparative Migration Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0131-9. ID - ref42 ER -