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Table 3 Regression coefficients of the control variables

From: Different selection processes, different outcomes? Comparing labor market integration of asylum refugees, resettled refugees and their reunited family members in Finland

Variable

Earnings

(EUR per year)

Unemployment rate

(0–100)

Childcare rate

(0–100)

Males

Females

Males

Females

Females

Local unemployment rate (0–100)

− 225

***

− 79

***

0.6

***

0.8

***

−0.3

***

Age

574

***

75

 

−0.7

 

0.9

*

−0.8

*

Age^2

−9

***

−1

*

0.0

**

0.0

 

0.0

 

Admission category (ref. resettled refugee)

 Asylum refugee

1481

 

− 336

 

−5

 

−4.9

 

4.6

 

 Family reunion

186

 

234

 

−0

 

−9.2

***

16

***

 Years of residence

764

*

− 608

***

−2

 

3.4

**

1.3

 

 Years of residence^2

150

**

247

***

−1

**

−1.3

***

−0.2

 

 Years of residence^3

−9

***

−11

***

0.0

**

0.1

***

0.0

 

Admiss. cat. (ref. resettled) * years of residence

 Years of residence * asylum refugee

316

 

937

***

0.8

 

−1.8

 

−1.2

 

 Years of residence * family reunion

1036

*

690

**

−3.0

 

−5.9

***

−6.1

***

 Years of residence^2 * asylum refugee

−103

 

− 173

***

−0

 

0.4

 

0.2

 

 Years of residence^2 * family reunion

−123

 

− 180

***

0.4

 

1.6

***

0.9

***

 Years of residence^3 * asylum refugee

4.8

 

6.9

**

0.0

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

 Years of residence^3 * family reunion

3.8

 

8.3

**

0.0

 

−0.1

***

0.0

***

 No. of children, 0–3 years

4

 

− 1185

***

1.0

*

−25.8

***

42.5

***

 No. of children, 4–7 years

− 424

***

−774

***

1.0

*

1.0

*

0.3

 

 Single parent (0/1)

− 286

 

−766

***

−2.7

**

3.8

***

−3.9

***

Migration year (ref. 2001)

 2002

2474

**

−57

 

−2.8

 

−1.0

 

−0.8

 

 2003

1413

*

− 519

 

−1.2

 

0.0

 

1.3

 

 2004

1562

 

38

 

0.1

 

−2.6

 

−0.1

 

 2005

1316

 

−309

 

−0.1

 

0.1

 

1.0

 

 2006

1101

 

570

 

3.3

 

−0.9

 

0.7

 

 2007

20

 

52

 

5.2

*

−0.2

 

−0.4

 

 2008

266

 

− 322

 

5.1

*

0.4

 

0.2

 

 2009

− 996

 

− 152

 

7.8

***

1.4

 

2.0

 

 2010

− 590

 

−22

 

5.4

*

2.6

 

0.6

 

 2011

− 338

 

29

 

3.5

 

1.9

 

0.2

 

 2012

− 567

 

92

 

5.5

*

−1.3

 

1.1

 

 2013

214

 

350

 

3.4

 

−1.9

 

0.4

 

 2014

−62

 

320

 

5.9

*

3.9

 

−0.1

 

Origin country dummies (21)

X

X

X

X

X

  1. * p < 0,05, ** p < 0,01, *** p < 0,001