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Table 12 Results ordered logit regression for number of social support providing people in odds ratios (model 0–4), all types simultaneous

From: Education and social support: do migrants benefit as much as natives?

Number of all types of support persons

Model 0

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Migrant

0.680***

(0.000)

0.817**

(0.032)

0.775***

(0.008)

0.784**

(0.011)

0.787**

(0.013)

Intermed. gen. edu.

  

1.382***

(0.000)

1.386***

(0.000)

1.353***

(0.000)

1.354***

(0.000)

Technical college

  

1.779***

(0.000)

1.815*

(0.000)

1.735***

(0.000)

1.730

(0.000)

Highest gen. edu.

  

2.250***

(0.000)

2.295***

(0.000)

2.223***

(0.000)

2.217***

(0.000)

Other degree

  

0.952

(0.792)

0.992

(0.967)

1.008

(0.968)

1.005

(0.979)

Dropout

  

0.512***

(0.002)

0.554***

(0.007)

0.588**

(0.016)

0.588**

(0.016)

University

  

1.267***

(0.000)

1.263***

(0.000)

1.208***

(0.001)

1.207***

(0.001)

Mig.*Intermed. gen. edu.

  

0.941

(0.643)

0.994

(0.962)

0.979

(0.876)

0.976

(0.855)

Mig.*Technical college

  

0.994

(0.977)

1.083

(0.723)

1.072

(0.760)

1.076

(0.747)

Mig.*Highest gen. edu.

  

0.847

(0.295)

0.826

(0.232)

0.838

(0.270)

0.831

(0.249)

Mig.*Other degree

  

0.900

(0.637)

0.826

(0.232)

0.841

(0.443)

0.849

(0.470)

Mig.*Dropout

  

1.037

(0.907)

0.787

(0.444)

0.788

(0.448)

0.783

(0.435)

Migrant*University

  

1.150

(0.279)

1.144

(0.300)

1.136

(0.328)

1.137

(0.327)

Male

0.734***

(0.000)

0.733***

(0.000)

0.771***

(0.000)

0.734***

(0.000)

0.733***

(0.000)

Age group 26–35

0.445***

(0.000)

0.419***

(0.000)

0.361***

(0.000)

0.340***

(0.000)

0.358***

(0.000)

Age group 36–45

0.212***

(0.010)

0.218***

(0.000)

0.183***

(0.000)

0.166***

(0.000)

0.174***

(0.000)

Age group 46–55

0.141***

(0.000)

0.147***

(0.000)

0.126***

(0.000)

0.114***

(0.000)

0.120***

(0.000)

Age group 56–64

0.066***

(0.000)

0.0696***

(0.000)

0.0605***

(0.000)

0.0605***

(0.000)

0.0647***

(0.000)

Household income

1.022***

(0.000)

1.010***

(0.000)

1.011***

(0.000)

1.008**

(0.000)

1.008**

(0.000)

Perm. relationship

    

1.224***

(0.000)

1.183***

(0.000)

1.218***

(0.000)

Family size

    

1.076***

(0.000)

1.070***

(0.000)

1.070***

(0.000)

Squared family size

    

0.999**

(0.000)

0.999**

(0.000)

0.999**

(0.000)

Employed

      

1.355***

(0.000)

1.359***

(0.000)

Volunteer Work

      

0.836***

(0.000)

0.835***

(0.000)

Local politics

      

0.918**

(0.042)

0.922*

(0.052)

Religious events

      

0.884***

(0.000)

0.884***

(0.000)

Family in neighborhood

        

1.239*

(0.054)

Family (in 15 min by foot)

        

1.124

(0.215)

Family (1 h drive)

        

0.933

(0.428)

Family in Germany

        

1.121

(0.376)

Family abroad

        

0.870

(0.814)

N

11,188

 

10,471

 

10,406

 

10,349

 

10,337

 

Pseudo R-sq

0.023

 

0.034

 

0.045

 

0.051

 

0.052

 
  1. Exponentiated coefficients (odds ratios) reported; p-values in parentheses; * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01