Table 5 GDP and GNI per capita in $ and HDI, Turkey compared with its neighbours and some relevant sending countries (2012) (World Bank 2018d, UNDP 2017)

Greece

22,083

220

25,460

254

0,86

Russia

14,037

140

12,700

127

0.788

Kazakhstan

11,935

120

9750

97

0.754

Turkey

10,666

100

10,830

100

0.722

Azerbaijan

7392

74

6030

60

0.734

Bulgaria

6986

70

15,390

153

0,782

Iran

6815 (2011)

68

4290 (2009)

43

0.742

Iraq

6455

65

5870

59

0.59

Ukraine

3867

39

3500

35

0.74

Georgia

3508

35

3280

32

0.745

Armenia

3338

33

3720

37

0.729

Syria

3289

33

2610 (2010)

26

0.648

Morocco

2902

29

2950

30

0.591

Moldova

2038

20

2250

22

0.66

Pakistan

1290

13

1260

13

0.515

Senegal

1032

10

1040

10

0.47

Afghanistan

687

0.6

570

0.6

0.175