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Table 3 Differences between generations before imputation

From: Comparing generations of migrants’ transnational behaviour: the role of the transnational convoy and integration

 

G1 vs. G1.5

G1 vs. G2

G1 vs. G3

G1.5 vs. G2

G1.5 vs. G3

G2 vs. G3

Transnational behaviour

 Contact (1–5)

      

 Visits (per 5 years) (0–30)

**

***

***

 

*

 

 Remittances (0–1)

  

***

 

***

***

 Property (0–1)

***

***

***

**

***

 

 Voting (0–1)

***

***

***

 

*

 

Transnational convoy

 Parents in Turkey (0–1)

***

***

  

***

***

 Close people in Turkey (0–2)

***

***

***

 

**

 

Structural integration

 Level of education (1–10)

***

***

***

***

***

 

 Having a paid job (0–1)

***

***

***

 

***

***

 Property in residence country (0–1)

***

 

*

**

***

*

Socio-cultural integration

 Residence country language proficiency (1–3)

***

***

***

 

*

 

 Connectivity with residence country nationals (1–5)

 

**

***

 

***

 

 Religious attendance (1–6)

***

***

***

   

 Turkish partner (0–1)

***

***

***

***

***

Control variables

 Self-rated health (1–5)

***

***

***

 

***

*

 Age (18–90)

***

***

***

***

***

***

 Residence countries

     

*

  1. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001