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Table 1 Descriptive Statistics by Generational Status

From: A comparative study of parental knowledge and adaptation of immigrant youth

Characteristic

All (N = 2697),

n (%)

1st generation

(n = 1345),

n (%)

2nd generation

(n = 1352),

n (%)

Gender

 Female

1215 (45)

652 (49)

563 (42)

 Male

1482 (55)

693 (51)

789 (58)

Immigrant backgrounda

 MENA (Somalia, Iraq)

766 (28)

272 (20)

494 (37)

 Asians (China, Thailand)

253 (9)

128 (10)

125 (9)

 Eastern Europeans (Russia, Estonia, FSU)

1231 (46)

761 (57)

470 (35)

 Western Europeans (Sweden, other Europe)

447 (17)

184 (14)

263 (20)

Single parent households

1030 (39)

607 (46)

423 (32)

At least one parent unemployed

1152 (43)

615 (47)

537 (40)

Parental education

 Neither has higher level education

1019 (50)b

510 (51)

509 (49)

 Only mother/father has higher level education

533 (26)

253 (26)

280 (27)

 Both have higher level education

473 (23)

230 (23)

243 (24)

 

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Age, years

15.59 (.91)

15.82 (.95)

15.37 (.81)

  1. aThe response options were: Finland, Sweden, Russia or Former Soviet Union, Estonia, other European country, Somalia, Iraq, China, Thailand, other. Responses in the categories of “Finland” and “other” are not analyzed in this study
  2. bValid percentages. Parental education has high amount of missing values (n = 672, 25%)