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Table 1 legislative structure of immigration control in Japan and the UK

From: Exploring the trajectories of highly skilled migration law and policy in Japan and the UK

Types of legislation

Functions (examples)

Japan

UK

Primary Legislation

Prescribing basic systems

Immigration Act

Immigration Act 1971

Secondary Legislation

Clarifying definitions, Defining the overall policy directions

Cabinet Ordinances

Orders (Regulations)

Clarifying conditions, procedures

Ministerial Ordinances

Rules

Codes

Quasi Legislation

Further clarifying details, showing administrative understanding

Notifications

Government Circulars

Operational Guidance

  1. Source: Immigration Act (Japan), Immigration Act 1971 (UK), Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) Order 2000, Immigration Rules: Parts 1 to 14