Table 3 A typology of models of social protection in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Country | Assemblages of actors providing social protection to migrants and refugees during pandemic | Modes of protection during the pandemic | Migrant subjectification during pandemic |
|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | State-led with complementary role of IOs and Civil Society | Rights based—adapted in the context of emergency | Subject of rights |
Chile | State led and complementary role of IOs and Civil Society | Rights based in principle, contingent in practice | Humanitarian subjects |
Colombia | IOs and Civil Society led and complementary role of the state | Contingent | Humanitarian subjects |
Ecuador | Absent state, response led by Civil Society and IOs | Marginal contingent | Humanitarian subjects |
Peru | Absent state, response led by Civil Society and IOs | Contingent | Humanitarian subjects |
Mexico | Absent state, response led by IOs and Civil Society | Contingent | Humanitarian subjects |
Uruguay | State led and complementary role of IOs and Civil Society | Rights based—adapted in the context of emergency | Subject of rights |