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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the full sample

From: Contagion effect of migration fear in pre and European refugee’s crisis period: evidence from multivariate GARCH and wavelet empirical analysis

 

GER

UK

USA

FR

Mean

196.8175

162.1711

109.4085

123.4420

Median

109.0361

117.5482

98.62323

117.1796

Maximum

1277.677

545.2397

356.8282

349.5620

Minimum

21.22936

40.11375

61.08892

4.982467

Std. Dev

219.5385

119.3211

42.56996

62.27233

Skewness

2.713872

1.487527

2.538657

1.313936

Kurtosis

10.87248

4.518476

12.13650

5.302724

Jarque–Bera

457.1821

55.78360

546.2739

61.04127

Probability

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

Sum

23,618.10

19,460.53

13,129.02

14,813.04

Sum Sq. Dev

5,735,461

1,694,265

215,652.0

461,463.4

Observations

120

120

120

120