Table 4 Descriptive statistics of pre and at European refugee’s crisis period
European refugee’s pre-crisis period | European refugee’s crisis period | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FR_FEAR | GER_FEAR | UK_FEAR | USA_FEAR | FR_FEAR | GER_FEAR | UK_FEAR | USA_FEAR | |
Mean | 104.98 | 106.33 | 109.87 | 97.38 | 193.57 | 540.65 | 360.91 | 155.09 |
Median | 94.268 | 103.05 | 91.82 | 95.68 | 161.64 | 486.98 | 340.26 | 160.71 |
Maximum | 220.38 | 202.18 | 220.36 | 196.88 | 349.56 | 1277.67 | 545.23 | 356.82 |
Minimum | 4.982 | 21.22 | 40.11 | 61.96 | 120.09 | 187.36 | 218.00 | 61.08 |
Std. Dev | 43.50 | 35.24 | 48.00 | 21.819 | 73.10 | 280.27 | 97.95 | 66.142 |
Skewness | 1.930 | 1.469 | 1.564 | 1.899 | 2.909 | 1.046 | 1.345 | 0.936 |
Kurtosis | 5.76 | 6.23 | 5.08 | 9.039 | 8.559 | 3.77 | 12.053 | 4.474 |
Jarque–Bera | 6.683 | 7.701 | 8.365 | 201.50 | 7.649 | 5.188 | 7.430 | 5.916 |
Probability | 0.0061 | 0.0157 | 0.0152 | 0.000 | 0.0061 | 0.074 | 0.0049 | 0.051 |
Observations | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |