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Table 1 Acculturation measure scale items (Carlson & Güler, 2018)

From: Russian speakers’ media engagement and acculturation in Finland and Latvia

1. I enjoy (nationality) entertainment (e.g., movies, music)

2. I am interested in having (nationality) friends

3. I enjoy social activities with (nationality) people

4. I participate in (nationality) cultural events

5. I feel comfortable speaking (nationality)

6. My thinking is done in the (nationality) language

7.I have strong ties with the (nationality) community

8. I enjoy (nationality) jokes and humor

9. It is important to me to maintain the practices of (nationality) culture

10. I behave in ways that are “typically (nationality).”

11. I would be willing to marry a (nationality) person (if single)

12. I enjoy (nationality) food