Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of respondents

Age

Moroccans

Congolese

 20–30 years old

4

9

 31–40 years old

7

2

 41–50 years old

15

6

 51–60 years old

0

5

 60+ years old

4

1

Time spent in Belgium

 − 5 years

6

6

 − 10 years

5

1

 − 30 years

11

15

 30+ years

8

1

Education

 No diploma

18

4

 Secondary diploma

6

7

 Bachelor

5

6

 Master

1

6

Urban/rural

 Large city

6

21

 Medium city

7

1

 Small city

17

1

Activities before initially migrating

 In agriculture

12

2

 Self-employed

7

2

 Employee

6

6

 Unemployed

5

3

 Student

0

10