From: Beyond opportunity structures: explaining migrant protest in Western Europe, 1975–2005
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asylum seekers | 0.0210*** | 0.0127** | 0.0106** | 0.0125** | 0.00944* |
(4.34) | (2.76) | (2.79) | (2.78) | (2.36) | |
Share Muslims | 23.70* | −5.735 | 18.87 | 10.76 | 10.66 |
(2.48) | (−0.45) | (1.34) | (1.04) | (0.81) | |
Share linguistically distinct | −0.322 | −0.953 | −1.336 | −0.521 | −1.555 |
(−0.58) | (−1.67) | (−0.51) | (−0.89) | (−1.13) | |
Share postcolonial migrants | −1.674** | −0.620 | −1.849 | −1.333* | −4.508** |
(−2.96) | (−0.95) | (−0.45) | (−2.19) | (−2.98) | |
Share foreigners in industry (rel.) | 1.166 | 6.809** | 0.416 | 1.866 | 7.084* |
(0.88) | (2.85) | (0.16) | (1.29) | (2.07) | |
Foreign-borns (mio.) | 0.161** | 0.274 | 0.187* | 0.159* | |
(2.93) | (1.91) | (2.55) | (2.21) | ||
Trend | 0.0793* | ||||
(2.50) | |||||
Austria | −0.911 | ||||
(−0.70) | |||||
Switzerland | 0.702 | ||||
(0.40) | |||||
France | −0.910 | ||||
(−0.48) | |||||
Great Britain | −0.945 | ||||
(−0.27) | |||||
Netherlands | 1.317 | ||||
(0.52) | |||||
Spain | −1.118 | ||||
(−0.76) | |||||
All protest participants (1000s) | −0.000103 | ||||
(−0.52) | |||||
Strike participants (1000s) | −0.000665 | ||||
(−1.42) | |||||
Collective rights | 0.800 | ||||
(0.57) | |||||
Individual rights | 1.487 | ||||
(1.11) | |||||
Constant | 0.830 | −156.8* | 1.114 | 1.047* | 2.394** |
(1.84) | (−2.48) | (0.34) | (2.17) | (2.85) | |
Ln alpha constant | 0.879*** | 0.809*** | 0.581*** | 0.839*** | 0.807*** |
(7.64) | (6.90) | (4.63) | (7.03) | (6.38) | |
N | 181 | 181 | 181 | 174 | 151 |
AIC | 1035.6 | 1028.0 | 1003.1 | 1004.7 | 901.5 |
BIC | 1058.0 | 1056.8 | 1047.9 | 1036.3 | 931.7 |