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Table 2 Binomial regression analysis for migrant protest participants (in 1000s)

From: Beyond opportunity structures: explaining migrant protest in Western Europe, 1975–2005

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Asylum seekers

0.0210***

0.0127**

0.0106**

0.0125**

0.00944*

 

(4.34)

(2.76)

(2.79)

(2.78)

(2.36)

Share Muslims

23.70*

−5.735

18.87

10.76

10.66

 

(2.48)

(−0.45)

(1.34)

(1.04)

(0.81)

Share linguistically distinct

−0.322

−0.953

−1.336

−0.521

−1.555

(−0.58)

(−1.67)

(−0.51)

(−0.89)

(−1.13)

Share postcolonial migrants

−1.674**

−0.620

−1.849

−1.333*

−4.508**

(−2.96)

(−0.95)

(−0.45)

(−2.19)

(−2.98)

Share foreigners in industry (rel.)

1.166

6.809**

0.416

1.866

7.084*

(0.88)

(2.85)

(0.16)

(1.29)

(2.07)

Foreign-borns (mio.)

 

0.161**

0.274

0.187*

0.159*

 

(2.93)

(1.91)

(2.55)

(2.21)

Trend

 

0.0793*

   
  

(2.50)

   

Austria

  

−0.911

  
   

(−0.70)

  

Switzerland

  

0.702

  
   

(0.40)

  

France

  

−0.910

  
   

(−0.48)

  

Great Britain

  

−0.945

  
   

(−0.27)

  

Netherlands

  

1.317

  
   

(0.52)

  

Spain

  

−1.118

  
   

(−0.76)

  

All protest participants (1000s)

   

−0.000103

 
   

(−0.52)

 

Strike participants (1000s)

   

−0.000665

 
    

(−1.42)

 

Collective rights

    

0.800

     

(0.57)

Individual rights

    

1.487

     

(1.11)

Constant

0.830

−156.8*

1.114

1.047*

2.394**

 

(1.84)

(−2.48)

(0.34)

(2.17)

(2.85)

Ln alpha constant

0.879***

0.809***

0.581***

0.839***

0.807***

 

(7.64)

(6.90)

(4.63)

(7.03)

(6.38)

N

181

181

181

174

151

AIC

1035.6

1028.0

1003.1

1004.7

901.5

BIC

1058.0

1056.8

1047.9

1036.3

931.7

  1. t-statistics in brackets; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.