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Table 5 Logistic regression for presence of migrant protest at the group level

From: Beyond opportunity structures: explaining migrant protest in Western Europe, 1975–2005

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Autocracy or ethnic war

1.292*

1.241+

1.504*

 

(2.05)

(1.92)

(2.13)

Share Muslims

1.198*

1.284*

1.249*

 

(2.28)

(2.33)

(2.27)

Share linguistically distinct

−0.741

−0.224

−0.279

(−1.16)

(−0.33)

(−0.38)

Share postcolonial migrants

−0.800

−0.175

−0.784

(−1.06)

(−0.21)

(−0.89)

Share foreigners in industry (rel.)

6.129*

5.626+

5.505+

(2.39)

(1.81)

(1.84)

Group size (1000s)

−0.00353

−0.00181

−0.00125

(−0.63)

(−0.30)

(−0.21)

Unemployment

0.0467

0.0332

0.0251

 

(0.98)

(0.67)

(0.50)

Austria

 

−0.00545

 
  

(−0.01)

 

France

 

0.241

 
  

(0.28)

 

Germany

 

0.381

 
  

(0.24)

 

Netherlands

 

2.560+

 
  

(1.81)

 

Spain

 

0.798

 
  

(0.65)

 

Switzerland

 

1.523+

 
  

(1.83)

 

Collective rights

  

−1.326

   

(−1.51)

Individual rights

  

−0.232

   

(−0.21)

Constant

−5.842***

−5.853***

−5.584***

 

(−4.88)

(−4.67)

(−4.27)

N

288

288

273

AIC

150.0

153.7

140.1

BIC

179.3

205.0

176.2

  1. t-statistics in brackets; + p < 0.1, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.