Table 3 Typology of state—municipal relations in local integration policy, by compliance instruments and dimensions of integration
From: A national turn of local integration policy: multi-level governance dynamics in Denmark and Sweden
Socio-economic | Legal-political | Socio-cultural | Spatial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Coercive | Integration Act on introduction programmes. | Citizenship legislation. | Regulations of mother-tongue classes in schools. | Regulations of tax-reductions in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. |
Economic | Funding for introduction programmes. | Funding for local anti-discrimination centres. | Funding for civic orientation education | Funding for anti-segregation programmes. |
Normative | State knowledge-sharing of good examples of labour market activities | State advertisement for local elections. | State programmes for religious tolerance in schools. | Voluntary agreements on refugee reception. |