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Table 7 The extent of parental and sibling support during compulsory school, by group and city

From: Behind the scenes: family involvement and educational achievements of second-generation Turks in Austria, France and Sweden

 

Austria

France

Sweden

 

Vienna

Linz

Paris

Strasbourg

Stockholm

 

2 GT

CG

2 GT

CG

2 GT

CG

2 GT

CG

2 GT

CG

Full sample

PSI

3.0

2.9

3.2

2.9**

2.9

3.3***

2.8

3.4***

2.5

2.5

SSI

2.1

1.5***

2.4

1.7***

1.9

1.7

2.3

1.6***

2.1

1.7***

Only parents with lower-secondary education or below

PSI

2.8

2.9

2.8

2.5

2.8

3.0

2.6

3.2*

2.4

2.3

SSI

2.1

1.9

2.3

2.0

1.9

1.8

2.4

2.0

2.4

2.2

  1. Source: TIES 2007–2008
  2. Notes: PSI = Parental support index. SSI = Sibling support index. Levels of significance (t-test, two-sided): group means are statistically significant on *p < 0.05 level; **p < 0.01 level; ***p < 0.001 level. 2GT = Second-generation Turks. CG = Comparison group