Variable | The Netherlands | Sweden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 (full) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 (full) | |
Grades | 0.209*** | 0.201** | 0.110 | 0.807*** | 0.783*** | 0.501*** |
HE parents | 0.679*** | 0.686*** | 0.558*** | 0.252 | 0.279 | −0.041 |
Female | 0.293* | 0.200 | 0.243 | 0.553*** | 0.309 | 0.146 |
Non-immigrants (reference) | – | – | – | |||
EU-parents | −0.102 | −0.110 | −0.421 | 0.704** | 0.656** | −0.123 |
EU-born | 1.153* | 1.125* | 0.890 | 0.769** | 0.702* | 0.047 |
TC-parents | 0.566*** | 0.538*** | 0.346* | 1.057*** | 1.067*** | 0.385 |
TC-born | 0.391* | 0.367 | −0.072 | 1.633*** | 1.590*** | 0.804** |
Age | −0.129* | −0.137* | −0.133* | −0.392*** | −0.378*** | −0.309** |
Parents’ expectations | 1.170*** | 2.070*** | ||||
Teachers’ expectations | 1.613*** | 1.127*** | ||||
Peer study-attitudes | 0.174** | 0.094 | 0.414*** | 0.299*** | ||
Peer adult-life attitudes | 0.011 | −0.023 | −0.042 | −0.074 | ||
Female friends | 0.021 | −0.016 | 0.087 | 0.184* | ||
Constant | 0.611 | 0.799 | 0.650 | 4.175* | 3.759* | 2.219 |
Constant (Level 2) | 1.036** | 1.036** | 1.110* | 0.295** | 0.247* | 0.075 |
N | 1653 | 1653 | 1653 | 1549 | 1549 | 1549 |