Table 2 Effects on local voting likelihood
| Â | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|---|---|
Social Identification | ||
 Turkish identification | .09 (.09) | .20 (.11)†|
 Islamic identification | .02 (.06) | .04 (.08) |
Perceived Discrimination | ||
 Group discrimination of Turkish-origin individuals | .07 (.09) | .06 (.07) |
 Group discrimination of Muslims | −.08 (.08) | −.09 (.08) |
 Personal experiences of discrimination | −.02 (.07) | .04 (.06) |
Control variables | ||
 Age | .07 (.02)*** | .08 (.02)*** |
 Women (ref. men) | .05 (.12) | −.02 (.12) |
 Middle education (ref. lower) | −.30 (.40) | −.19 (.47) |
 Higher education (ref. lower) | .24 (.51) | .33 (.63) |
 Hours worked per week | .00 (.01) | .01 (.01) |
 Monthly income | −.04 (.06) | −.08 (.06) |
 Language proficiency | .12 (.03)*** | .11 (.04)** |
 National identification | .25 (.11)* | .21 (.10)* |
 National-origin composition neighborhood | −.04 (.07) | −.02 (.07) |
 Turkish best friend (ref. native best friend) | −.58 (.19)** | −.36 (.21)†|
 Other origin best friend (ref. native best friend) | −.17 (.21) | .13 (.21) |
 Islamic denomination (ref. Sunni) | ||
 Shia | .57 (.38) | .74 (.43)†|
 Alevi | .38 (.28) | .45 (.29) |
 Other Muslims | −.10 (.10) | −.10 (.10) |
 Non-believer | .22 (.17) | – |
Countries (ref. Austria) | ||
 France | .00 (.33) | .14 (.27) |
 Germany | −.36 (.41) | −.56 (.35) |
 Switzerland | −.01 (.49) | .19 (.44) |
 The Netherlands | .91 (.34)** | .94 (.30)** |
N | 1627 | 1229 |
Df | 29 | 28 |
Prob>Chi2 | .000 | .000 |