Table 3 Unemployment (yearly in percent)
From: The impact of the financial crisis on European attitudes toward immigration
2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | 7.7 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 8.4 |
Bulgaria | 13.7 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 12.9 |
Croatia | 13.9 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 17.3 |
Cyprus | 4.1 | 5.3 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 15.9 |
Czech Repub. | 7.5 | 7.9 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.0 |
Denmark | 5.4 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 7 |
Estonia | 11.3 | 8.0 | 4.6 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 8.6 |
Finland | 10.5 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.2 |
France | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 10.4 |
Germany | 9.8 | 11.2 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
Greece | 9.4 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 17.9 | 27.5 |
Hungary | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 |
Ireland | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 13.0 |
Netherlands | 3.6 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 7.2 |
Norway | 4.2 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Poland | 19.4 | 17.7 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 10.3 |
Portugal | 6.1 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 12.7 | 16.2 |
Russia | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 5.5 |
Sweden | 5.6 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.1 |
Slovakia | 17.1 | 16.3 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 14.2 |
Slovenia | 6.5 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 10.1 |
Switzerland | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
Spain | 11.3 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 17.9 | 21.4 | 26.1 |
Ukraine | 9.1 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.2 |
United King. | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 |