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Table 1 Visa-free travel to the EU/Schengen area in 1969 and 2010 for citizens from Moldova, Morocco and Turkey

From: The relational dimension of externalizing border control: selective visa policies in migration and border diplomacy

 

Moldova

Morocco

Turkey

Visa-free travel in 1969 to

 Austria

no

no

yes

 Belgium

no

yes

yes

 Denmark

no

yes

yes

 Finland

no

yes

yes

 France

no

yes

yes

 Germany (West)

no

yes

yes

 Greece

no

yes

no

 Ireland

no

no

yes

 Italy

no

yes

yes

 Luxembourg

no

yes

yes

 Netherlands

no

yes

yes

 Portugal

no

no

yes

 Spain

no

yes

yes

 Sweden

no

no

yes

 United Kingdom (GB)

no

no

yes

Total visa-free travel possibilities

0

12

14

Visa-free travel in 2010 to

 All Schengen countries

no

no

no

  1. Own Research, Data Source: IATA / Visa Network Data 1969 and 2010