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Table 1 Explanation of the differences between CSC and CIC measures

From: Bridging the state and market logics of refugee labour market inclusion – a comparative study on the inclusion activities of German professional chambers

Labour market inclusion support

Difference in % (CIC–CSC)

Possible reasons

Mentioning recognition of foreign certificates for refugees

−62.03

High degree of skills shortages in the skilled crafts sector makes it necessary to be open to all potential employee groups.

Requalification

22.4

Higher degree of possibility of requalification in professions of the CIC sectors vs. high difficulty in recognizing skilled crafts professions due to German vocational training system; strong focus on apprenticeship marketing in this sector.

Job application training support of refugees

12.88

Due to less interest in employing refugees by CIC companies, stronger support from the chambers is necessary to enhance refugeesʼ chance of getting employed by those organizations.

Providing contact with employers

−15.33

High interest in refugees in the skilled crafts sector

Providing best practice

−18.61

CSCs promote refugees as a human resource in order to address the sectoral skills shortages and to comply with their role as member organizations.

Intercultural sensitization

−1.9

No relevant difference

  1. Source: own elaboration. Legend: - means a higher degree of activities at the CSCs