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Table 2 Summary of hypothesized explanatory variables

From: Taking high-stakes venture to make ends meet? Determinants and impacts of international migration of Ethiopians to the Middle East

Variables

Variable type

Measurement

Expected sign

Sex of household head

Dummy

0 = if female; 1 = if male

 − 

Age of respondent

Continuous

Measured in years

 − 

Marital status of the HH

Categorical

Married (reference category)

If single = 1; 0 = otherwise

If divorced = 1; 0 = otherwise

If widowed = 1; 0 = otherwise

 − 

Family size

Continuous

Measured in Numbers

 + 

Educational status of household head

Categorical

Illiterate (reference category)

If only write and read = 1; 0 = otherwise

If from grade 1 to 8 = 1; 0 = otherwise

If from grade 9 to 10 = 1; 0 = otherwise

If from grade 11 and above = 1; 0 = otherwise

 + 

Employment status of household head

Dummy

0 = if unemployed

1 = if employed

 − 

Use of credit

Dummy

0 = if has no credit access

1 = if has credit access

 − 

Number of livestock

Continuous

Measured in TLUa

 − 

Engagement in non/off-farm activities

Dummy

0 = if not engaged in non/off-farm activities

1 = if engaged in non/off-farm activities

 − 

Member of cooperatives

Dummy

0 = if not a member

1 = if member

 − 

Farmland size of households in hectare

Continuous

Measured in hectare

 − 

Network with migrants

Dummy

0 = if has no network

1 = if has network

 + 

Peer/family influence

Dummy

0 = if no peer/peer influence

1 = if influenced by peer/family

 + 

  1. aTLU is Tropical Livestock Unit. Please refer to “Appendix 1” for TLU conversion factors