Table 9 Cosmopolitanism index

‘item1’

I think reading about world events through newspapers, TV, and the Internet is worthwhile

‘item2’

I am ready to learn about other cultures through listening, observation, thinking, and reflecting

‘item3’

I think to be successful, one needs to be able to use materials, information, knowledge, etc., from other cultures

‘item4’

I think if people have a positive attitude toward other communities, the world would be more peaceful

‘item5’

I think I respect others’ culture the way I respect mine

‘item6’

I think it’s good to spend time with people who are willing to talk and learn about other cultures