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Table 2 Profiles of Ghanaian female returnees from the Arab Gulf States

From: Gender and the return migration process: Gulf returnees in Ghana

Case No

Female returnee

Age

Present marital Status

Years of formal education

Years of first migration to the Gulf and country

Average incomes per month (US$)

Average remittances per month (US$)

Two key recipients of remittances

Three key areas of uses of remittances

Planning to stay or remigrate

1

Female

32

Divorced

9

2011

Kuwait

350

200

Mother and Father

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

2

Female

27

Married

12

2010

Bahrain

300

200

Mother and Sibling

Marriage Items and food

Stay

3

Female

27

Single

9

2012

Oman

300

150

Mother and Father

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

4

Female

28

Single

12

2011

Oman

300

150

Mother and Sibling

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

5

Female

32

Married

12

2012

Saudi Arabia

320

150

Mother

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

6

Female

33

Widow

9

2010

UAE

370

250

Mother and Father

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

7

Female

29

Married

12

2012

UAE

370

210

Mother and Father

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

8

Female

30

Married

12

2011

Bahrain

300

200

Mother and Sibling

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

9

Female

28

Single

9

2010

Kuwait

350

200

Mother and Sibling

Marriage Items and Housekeeping

Stay

10

Female

32

Married

12

2012

Kuwait

350

150

Mother

Marriage Items and Food

Stay

11

Female

29

Married

12

2011

Bahrain

300

150

Mother and Father

Marriage Items and Housekeeping

Stay

12

Female

34

Married

9

2010

Bahrain

300

100

Aunt and Father

Marriage Items and Education

Stay

13

Female

31

Divorced

9

2015

Saudi Arabia

320

150

Mother and Sibling

Food and Education

Stay

  1. Source: Authors’ fieldwork data