Fig. 5

Macroeconomic indicators of the Austrian national economy in the baseline (broken line) and migration (solid line) scenarios over the simulation period of five years. The top panel shows GDP and per capita GDP in levels, as well as the government debt-to-GDP ratio in percentage. The bottom panel displays the differential impact of the migration scenario on the GDP growth rate and the per capita GDP growth rate, as well as the government debt-to-GDP ratio, expressed in percentage points (p.p.) relative to the baseline. The grey area around the migration scenario (solid line) provides an uncertainty range (one standard deviation)